Wildlife
Parks & Sanctuary In India
Corbett National Park
Corbett
has aptly been described as the land of the Roar, Trumpet and Song. It
represents a scene of remarkable beauty.
Corbett had the proud
distinction of being the chosen venue for the inauguration of Project Tiger
in India. The rich bio-diversity of the Reserve is partly attributed to the
variety of habitat found here. Due to the location of the Reserve in the
foothills of the Central Himalayas, both Himalayan and peninsular flora and
fauna is found in the Reserve.
The grasslands, locally known as
Chaurs, are limited. The largest grasslamnd is the Dhikala Chaur. Some of
the best grasslands including the famous Buxor Chaur and the Beri Chaur were
submerged in the Ramganga reservoir in 1974. The areas made available as a
result of the relocation of the villages, Dhara, Jhirna and Kothirau in 1994
are being developed into grasslands through habitat management.
The Ramganga reservoir, which came into being in 1974, stretches over an
area of around 82 sq.km. with one half each in Corbett National Park and
Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary respectively. The Ramganga riger is the lifeline
of Corbett Tiger Reserve. Its principal tributaries are the Mandal, Palain
and Sonanadi. Numerous mountainous streams locally called Sots flow into
these rivers. The nallas and ravines are thickly covered with evergreen
glades along them, which provide undisturbed cover and water for tiger. Part
of the catchment of the Kosi river falls within the Reserve though the river
is outside the Reserve.
Corbett is very rich in avifauna.
Zoological Survey of India has recorded over 585 species of resident and
migratory birds here. Corbett falls in the newly constituted state of
Uttaranchal, curved out of former Utter Pradesh State in 2000.
Forest
TypesNorthern Moist Deciduous
Moist Shiwalik Sal
Moist
Bhabar Dun Sal
Western Gangetic Moist Mixed Deciduous
Alluvial
Savannah Woodland
Northern Tropical Dry Deciduous
Dry Shiwalik Sal
Northern
Dry Mixed Deciduous
Khair Sissoo
Himalayan Subtropical Pine Forests
Lower shiwalik Chir Pine
General Information : Best
Time to Visit : November- May.
Nearest Town : Ramnagar (51 Km)
How
to Get Here : Air : Pantnagar (110 Km)
Rail : Ramnagar (51
km).