Wildlife
Parks & Sanctuary In India
Pench National Park Pench
Tiger Reserve is named after the Pench River, which flows from north to
south through the Reserve. The Reserve is located in the southern reaches of
the Satpura hill range in the Seoni and Chhindwara districts in the Madhya
Pradesh State of India. The terrain is undulating, with most of the area
covered by small hills, steeply sloping on the sides.
The reserve
is situated in an area that holds a significant place in the natural history
of the Central India. The description of its natural beauty, richness if
flora and fauna has appeared in numerous wildlife books dating back to 17th
century. Books written in the 19th and early 20th century by famous
naturalists like Captain J. Forsyth and Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book
explicity present the detailed panorama of nature's abundance in this tract.
An extensive forest belt extends in three directions, east and
south, covering forest tracts of Seoni, Balaghat and Nagpur districts. The
contiguous forest forest on the southern side in the Maharashtra state of
India, initially notified as Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru National Park has been
recently included in the Project Tiger networkby the sane name as this
Reserve. A dam has been constructed on the Pench River on southeastern
boundary of the Reserve.
The area is criss-cross by numerous
seasonal streams and nalas.The Pench river flowing through the central line
of the Reserve is dry by the April-end but a number of water pools locally
known as dohs are found, which serve as waterholes for wild animals. A few
perennial springs also exist in this area. However, the water sources are
not suitably distributed, hence large area remains unutilized by the wild
animals. The Pench reservoir at the center of the Reserve is the only major
water source during pinch period.
As the prey concentration is
high along the Pench river, tigers usually inhabit this belt. Leopards,
though, generally operate in the peripheral areas but are occasionally seen
in deep forest also. Jungle cats are common seen. Leopard cats Small Indian
Civets and Palm Civets are common but seen rarely.
Wild dogs are
commonly seen in packs of up to 15, near Chhedia, Jamtara, Bodanala and
Pyorthadi areas of the Reserve. Wild Boar is ubiquitous. Sloth bear occupy
hilly, rocky out crops and favour mahul bel infested forst. Chinkara is
present in very small number and is found in open areas around Turia, Telia,
and Dudhgaon villages. Jackals are seen occasionally near Tekadi, Alikatta
and Chhindimatta villages,
Forest Types Dry Teak
Bearing Forest
Southern Dry Deciduous Mixed Forest