Wildlife
Parks & Sanctuary In India
Ranthambore National Park
Fact File Infrastructure Inadequate
Constraints
Staff Of the total sanctioned strength of 214 posts, there are 20
vacancies. The staff posted in the Reserve is old and traditional while
wildlife management has emerged as a science. It has become increasingly
difficult to entrust them with tasks requiring a certain level of training
required to keep them fit to take coordinated action against poachers and
other miscreants.
The strike force of the flying squad is
inadequate because a skeleton staff. There is a lot of pressure for fuel
wood from Sawai Madhopur and Khandar towns. Women do most of the wood
collection. Dealing with women offenders is difficult in the absence of
women staff.
Funds The funds are generally received
late and are inadequate for developmental works.
Grazing There
are 332 villages in and around Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve within a 5 km.
radius. The cattle pressure on the Reserve is as follows:
Portions of the Reserve |
Number of Villages inside |
No.of villages within 5 k.m |
Cattle population |
Ranthambhore
National park Sawai Mansingh Sanctuary Kuaji close Area
Keladeve Sanctuary
|
4 4 0 15
|
123 40 23 146
|
51356 31290 8092 52730
|
Total |
23 |
332 |
143468 |
There is a considerably large grazing pressure on the
Reserve. The period July-October is the cost problematic period since most
of the cattle form the nearby billages move into the forest of the Reserve
at this time. The villagers persistently attempt to invade the core area,
i.e. Ranthambhore National Park. During 1998.99, 95 cases of illegal
affected regeneration. The quality of grasses has deteriorated in the growth
of ungulate population.
Due to heavy grazing pressure, it has not
been possible to constitute core areas for Sawai Mansingh Sanctuary and
Keladevi Sanctuary. The recurrent conflict with the villagers on the mater
of grazing in the Ranthambhore National Park has alienated the villagers
from the management.
Fire Occasional cases.
Poaching of Fauna and Flora Traditionally, the people of the Mogya,
Kanjar, Banjara and Nat communities are associated with poaching. Any
well-organized effort to control poaching is lacking. Several poaching cases
go unreported because of poor communication with the villagers.