Wildlife
Tours In India
Tiger and Bird Tour
Duration : 12 Nights
& 13 Days
Destination Covered : Delhi - Ranthambhore - Bharatpur - Agra - Umaria - Bandhavgarh
- Kanha - Jabalpur - Delhi
Day
01 : Delhi
Company representatives will receive you on arrival at the international
airport in Delhi late in the night or midnight. Transfer to your hotel.
Relax.
DELHI, the capital of kingdoms and empires is now
a sprawling metropolis with a fascinating blend of the past and the present.
It is a perfect introduction to the composite culture of an ancient land. A
window to the kaleidoscope - that is India.
Overnight will be at
Delhi.
Day 02 : Delhi - Ranthambore
By Train :400 km in 5
hr Transfer to the station for train to SAWAI MADHOPUR after
breakfast.
Reach and transfer to the resort. Evening free at the
resort and you can relax or watch some slides on the tiger.
Ranthambhore
Tiger Reserve, at the junction of the Aravalis and the Vindhyas, is a unique
example of natural and historical richness, standing out conspicuously in
the vast, arid and denuded tract of eastern Rajasthan, barely 14 kilometers
from Sawai Madhopur. Get in tune with nature for a luxury holiday in the
heart of the jungle. Ranthambhore <the_town.html> - perhaps the best
place in the world to sight a tiger in the wild. The Ranthambhore National
Park <the_sanctuary.html> has had more Tiger sightings than any other
National Park in the country. It has come to be known as "The land of
the Tiger", where most of the documented footage of this majestic beast
has been recorded.
It spreads over a highly undulating
topography varying from gentle to steep slopes; from flat topped hills of
the Vindhyas to the conical hillocks and sharp ridges of the Aravalis, from
wide and flat valleys to narrow rocky gorges. An important geological
feature the Great Boundary Fault where the Vindhya plateaus meet
the Aravali hill ranges, meanders through the Reserve. The National Park is
bound by the rivers Chambal in the south and Banas in the north.
Ranthambhore forest is of tropical dry deciduous type, further classified as
Dhok climax forest because of the predominance of Dhok (Anogeissus pendulla)
found nearly everywhere. Dhok is an extremely hardy tree, capable of
withstanding prolonged droughts. The leaves of this tree are good fodder and
they are browsed by herbivores, and form a significant part of their diet.
Even the dry, fallen leaves, eaten by them, are rich source of nutrition.
Palas or Cheela or the Flame of the Forest (Butea monosperms)
blooms magnificently around mid-April. During the period, Kachida and
Anatpura provide an amazing view, like a forest on fire. Around Kamaldhar
massive Gum trees (Sterculia urens) with smooth white trunk stand out
conspicuously. Similarly, Gurjan (Lannea coromandelica) with greyish trunks
at the banks of the lakes and soft wood Salar (Boswellia serrata) dotted
atop hills are noticeable.
Fruits
of Ber (Zizyphus spp.) and crocodile bark Tendu (Diospuyros melanoxylon)
are highly relished by Sloth Bears. The lakes abound with aquatic vegetation
including duck weeds, lilies and lotus. A haven for a multitude of wild animals,
the Park boasts of playing host to tigers, leopards, the elusive caracals, hyenas,
sloth bears, wild boars, crocodiles and so on. Besides, there are over 300 species
of birds, from the majestic Crested Serpent Eagle to the exotic Golden Oriole.
Tiger, at the apex of the food chain, lord over the kingdom in a
subtle way. Solitary by nature, it operates in stealth. Therefore tiger
sightings, frequent as they are, are always a matter of chance. However,
even evidences of tiger's activities are very exciting.
The
other kinds of cats found in Ranthambhore are Leopard (Panthera pardus),
Caracal (Felis caracal), Leopard Cat (Felis bengalensis), Fishing Cat (Felis
viverrina) and the Jungle Cat (Felis chaus). Besides the big cats, the other
large predators found in Ranthambhore include Sloth Bear, Striped Hyena,
Wolf, Wild dog (or Dhole), Jackal, Indian Fox, Palm Civet, Small Indian
Civet, Common Indian Mongoose, Small Indian Mongoose, Ratel (or Honey
Badger), Marsh Crocodile and the Indian Python. There are two species of
Antlers, namely the Spotted Deer (or Chital) and the Sambhar Deer, and, two
kinds of Antelopes, namely the Indian Gazelle (or Chinkara) and the Bluebull
(or Neelgai). Black Buck (another kind of antelope), which is rarely found
in the National Park is common in Devpura area <devpura.html>, in the
outskirts of the park.
Overnight will be at resort.
Day
03 : RanthamboreEnjoy the TIGER SAFARIS inside the jungle. (Two
safaris)
Overnight will be at the resort.
Day 04 :
RanthamboreEnjoy the TIGER SAFARIS inside the jungle. (Two safaris)
Overnight will be at the resort.
Day
05 : Ranthambore - Bharatpur
Keoladeo Ghana National Park
By Train
Proceed to Bharatpur by train after breakfast.
Your car will wait at the
station and receive you to take you to your resort.
Just 176 km
from Delhi is a very special wilderness - the Keoladeo Ghana National Park,
one of the finest water-bird sanctuaries in the world. The Maharaja of
Bharatpur artificially created the lake and wetland in the 19th century. By
building small dykes and dams and diverting water from an irrigation canal,
he converted this low-lying area into a fine wild fowl shooting preserve. In
a few years, the new wetland surrounded by marginal forests was able to
support thousands of water birds.
Commonly referred to as
Bharatpur, the Park is a delight for bird watchers. Over 375 species of
birds are found here and raised paths, camouflaged by babul trees and
undergrowth make viewing easy. A quiet ride by boat in the early hours of
the morning is also unforgettable experience. The cacophony is unbelievable
as painted storks, open bills, spoonbills, egrets, cormorants, white ibis
and multitudes of others, tend their young. Jacanas with their iridescent
colors and elegant tail feathers and purple moorhen can be seen delicately
treading over the floating vegetation.
Every year Bharatpur
waits with bated breath for the arrival of the Siberian cranes. There are
only two wintering places for this rare species one in Iran and the other
Bharatpur and these beautiful birds with their distinctive red beaks and
facial patches, fly over 6400 km from their summer retreats.
Colorful
kingfishers, graceful pelicans rare Siberian cranes and Trans- continental fliers
- the migratory water - fowl are amongst the 375 species of birds found in the
Keoladeo National Park. The most spectacular nesting is that of the egrets,
storks, herons and cormorants, which make over 10,000 nests every year. This
makes outstanding bird havens of the world. The park covers an area of 28.73km.
The story of Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is incomplete without an account of the
migratory waterfowl. The most prominent waterfowl coming to this park are bareheaded
and greyleg geese. Ducks also create a lot of fluttering in the lakes. The ducks
usually found here are pintail, widgeon, common shelduck, shoveler, garganey,
teal, etc.
Attracted by the influx of the waterfowl the predatory
birds-tawny eagles, spotted eagles short-toed eagles imperial eagles and
fishing eagle also arrive. They all form the apex of the biological pyramid
of the sanctuary and complete the avian food chain of the ecosystem. There
are large herds of the nilgai, chital, wild boar and fear cows in addition
to a few herds of sambar.
Reach and check in at the hotel.
Proceed on RICKSHAW for viewing the birds. RICKSHAW PULLERS have been
trained by the forest department in bird watching and are knowledgeable.
Return to the lodge in the evening and relax.
Overnight
will be at Bharatpur.
Day 06 : Bharatpur - Agra
By Road :
55 km in 1 hr Proceed for the early morning RICKSHAW RIDE at the
Bird Park.
Breakfast will be at hotel. Proceed to Agra.
AGRA:
Two great Mughal monarchs, Akbar and Shah Jahan, transformed the little village
of Agra into a befitting second capital of the Mughal Empire - giving it the
name Dar-ul-Khilafat {seat of the Emperor}. Today a visitor to Agra is caught
up in a world of contrasting edifices, of red sandstone and white marble, narrow
galleys and quaint buggies, and that irresistible charm that this favorite city
of the Mughals still retains. It is not surprising, that modern Agra still reflects
its Mughal heritage most conspicuously. A walk down the narrow bustling streets
of the city will introduce the visitor to the wafting aroma of Mughlai cuisine.
Reach Agra. Check in at
hotel.
Overnight will be at Agra.
Day 07 : Agra
- Umaria (Bandavgarh)
By Overnight train Proceed to visit Taj
after breakfast. Enjoy battery van ride to the Taj.
TAJ MAHAL:
Little needs to be said about this architectural wonder which is always the
soul raison-de-etre for every tourist's visit to Agra. Built by Shah Jahan,
the Taj is a white marble memorial to his beautiful wife Mumtaz Mahal. This
monument took 22 years to be completed and was designed, and planned by
Persian architect Ustad Isa. Apart from its stunning design balance and
perfect symmetry, the Taj is also noted particularly for its elegant domes,
intricately carved screens and some of the best inlay work ever seen.
Proceed
for sightseeing to the
AGRA FORT - Built by the famed Mughal emperor
Akbar in 1565 AD, the fort is predominantly of red sandstone. Ensconced
within is the picture perfect Pearl Mosque, which is a major tourist
attraction.
Visit
Itmadullahs Tomb built by
Empress NOOR JEHAN in memory of her father (The interiors of which are
considered better than the Taj).
Proceed to station for train to
UMARIA. Overnight will be on train.
Day 8 : Arrive at
BandavgarhReach UMARIA and transfer to Bandavgarh. Reach and enjoy
breakfast.
Bandavgarh is a new National Park with a very long
history. Set among the Vindhya hills of Madhya Pradesh with an area of 168sq
miles (437sq km) it contains a wide variety of habitats and a high density
of game, including a large number of Tigers. This is also the White tiger
country. These have been found in the old state of Rewa for Many years.
Maharaja Martand Singh captured the last known in 1951. This white Tiger,
Mohun is now stuffed and on display in the Palace of Maharaja of Rewa. Prior
to becoming a National Park, the forests around Bandavgarh had long been
maintained as a Shikargah, or game preserve of the Maharaja of Rewa. The
Maharaja and his guests carried out hunting - otherwise the wildlife was
well protected. It was considered a good omen for Maharaja of Rewa to shoot
109 tigers. His Highness Maharaja Venkat Raman Singh shot 111 Tigers by
1914.
There
are 32 hills in this part of the park, which has a large natural fort at its
center. The forts cliffs are 2625 feet (800 meters) high, 1000 feet (300
meters) above the surrounding countryside. Over half the area is coverd by Sal
forest although on the upper slope it is replaced by mixed forest of sal, saj,
dhobin, and saja. Winter temperatures (Nov-mid-February) vary from almost freezing
at night to around 68 degree Fahrenheit in the daytime. Summer nights are also
cooler than the daytime temperatures, which rise to 104 degree Fahrenheit. This
park is closed during the breeding season, which coincides with the monsoon
(July-October). Rainfall in the park averages50 inches (120cm) per year.
Bandavgarh has been a center of human activity and settlement for over 2000
years, and there are references to it in the ancient books, the Narad-Panch
Ratra and the Shiva Purana. Legend has it that Lord Rama, hero of the Hindu
epic, the Ramayana, stopped at Bandavgarh on his way back to his homeland
after defeating the demon King Ravana of Lanka. Two monkey architects, who
had engineered a bridge between the isle of Lanka and the mainland, are said
to have built Bandavgarhs Fort. Later Rama handed it over to his
brother Lakshmana who became known as Bandavdhish The Lord of the Fort.
Lakshmana is the particular God of the fort and is regularly worshipped in a
temple there.
The oldest sign of habitation in the park are
caves dug into the sandstone to the north of the fort. Several contain
Brahmi inscriptions dating from the 1st century BC. Various dynasties have
ruled the fort, for example, the Maghas from the 1st century AD, the
Vakatakas from the 3rd century AD, From that time onwards Bandavgarh was
ruled by a succession of dynasties including the Chandela Kings of
Bundelkhand who built the famous temples at Khajuraho. The Baghel Kings, the
direct ancestors of the present Royal family of Rewa, established their
dynasty at Bandavgarh in the 12th century. It remained their capital till
1617 when the center of court life moved to Rewa, 75 miles (120Kms) to the
north. Without royal patronage Bandavgarh became more and more deserted
until forest overran the area and it became the royal hunting reserve. This
helped to preserve the forest and its wildlife, although the Maharajas made
full use of their rights. Each set out to kill the auspicious number of 109
Tigers.
At independence Bandavgarh remained the private property
of the Maharaja until he gave it to the state for the formation of the
National Park in 1968. After the park was created poaching was brought under
control and the number of animals rose dramatically. Small dams and water
holes were built to solve the problem of water shortage. Grazing by local
cattle was stopped and the village within the park boundaries was relocated.
The Tigers in particular prospered and the 1986 extension provided much
needed forest to accommodate them.
Bandavgarh is justifiably
famous for its Tigers, but it has a wide range of other game. The
undergrowth is not as dense as in some northern terai forests, but the best
time to see the park inhabitants is still the summer months when water
becomes scarce and the undergrowth dies back. Enjoy a full day game viewing
inside the jungle. (two safaris).
Day 9 : BandavgarhEnjoy
a full day game viewing inside the jungle. (Two safaris)
Trip to
the Bandavgarh Fort: The oldest fort in India - considered to be more than
2500 years. One-hour trek up the fort is worth the effort. The charm of this
trek lies in discovering these monuments in the jungle, unspoiled and
unexplored. Some of the statues lie off the main path and so it is best to
take a guide. Apart from the avatars, well worth seeing are three small
temples of around the 12th century. These temples are deserted but the fort
is still used as a place of worship. Kabir Das, the celebrated 16th century
saint, once lived and preached here. The natural ramparts of the fort give
breathtaking view of the surrounding countryside. The fort still belongs to
the Maharaja of Rewa and permission is required to visit it. However
permission is available locally and no trip to Bandhavgarh is complete
without making an effort to climb up the fort. The staff of the resort
carries your lunch while you are busy negotiating the trek to the fort.
Overnight will be at the resort.
Day 10 :
Bandavgarh - Kanha
By
Road : 255 km in 6 hr
After
breakfast drive to Kanha.
This is the place that has been
described by RUDYARD KIPLING in his great book "The Jungle Book".
Located in the Mandla district of Madhya Pradesh, Kanha National Park is a
tiger reserve that extends over an area of over 940 square km. A horseshoe
shaped valley bounded by the spurs of the Mekal presents an interesting
topography. Steep rocky escarpments along the edges offer breathtaking views
of the valley. Realizing the danger on the Tiger population in the country,
the Government started the "Project Tiger" at Kanha and in 1974
the area was declared a Tiger reserve. The park is also the habitat of the
high ground Barasingha.
In 1930s, the Kanha area was divided
into two sanctuaries - Hallon and Banjar of 250kms to 300kms each. Though
one of these was subsequently disbanded .The area remained a protected one
until 1947. Depletion of the tiger population in the year that followed led
to the area being made an absolute sanctuary in 1952.
Patient
watching should reward the visitor, with a sight of Indian Fox, Sloth bear,
Striped hyena, Jungle cut, Lepord, Mouse Deer, Chausingha or four horned
antelope, Nilgai, Ratel and Porcupine Kanha has some 200 species of birds.
Watchers should station themselves in the hills, where the mixed and bamboo
forests harbour many species and in the grassy forest clearings. Water birds
can be seen near the parks many rivulets and at Sarvantal, a pool that
is frequented by water birds and the area in front of the museum.
Excursion to Kawardha just east of the Maikala Range (up to 1100m) to
the south east of Kanha National Park, Kawardha is a small town in
Chhattisgarh (34 forts) region of M.P. In this remote area Maharaja Viswaraj
Singh has recently opened his palace to visitors. It provides a delightfully
quite unspoiled contrast with Indias big cities and with the much
busier tourist circuit of Rajasthans palace circuit. This
town is in the center of the Baiga tribe, who live in forest surrounding the
town, and these are several eleventh century temples in the immediate
region.
Reach in the afternoon and relax at the resort.
Overnight
will be at the resort.
Day 11 : Kanha
Enjoy a full day
game viewing inside the jungle. (Two safaris)
Overnight will be at
the resort.
Day 12 : Kanha - Jabalpur - Delhi
By
Road : 180 km in 4 hr
By Overnight Train
Proceed for the morning
safari into forest.
Proceed to JABALPUR after lunch. Reach and
board overnight train to Delhi.
Day 13 : DelhiReach
and check into hotel for the day.
Proceed for a day tour of Old &
New Delhi after freshening up at your hotel.
OLD DELHI - A
sightseeing tour of Old Delhi would entail visiting the Raj Ghat - the
memorial site where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated; Jama Masjid - the largest
mosque in India and the Red Fort - once the most opulent fort and palace of
the Moghul Empire.
NEW DELHI - An extensive sightseeing
tour of New Delhi would include a visit to the Humayuns Tomb, the
Qutub Minar, a drive along the ceremonial avenue - Rajpath, past the
imposing India Gate, Parliament House and the Presidents Residence and
would end with a drive through the Diplomatic Enclave.
Proceed
back to the hotel and transfer to the airport in time for flight home. (For
early morning of 11th of April 2004)
TOUR ENDS